The White Standard of Beauty
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Tracing Back to the Ancient Times
The Follow-Up
The Grotesque Suggestion
Entering to the Human Psyche
Results In Women and Their Cosmetics
The valorization of the white standard of beauty or the color white apexed to anything that is desirable goes as far back as to the ancient times.
In the 3rd
century BC, an Asiatic religion named Manicheism, founded by a Persian named
Mani, was based on the struggle of the eternally conflicted principle of the Spiritual
World of Light and the Evil World of Darkness. This is also known to be the
Philosophical Dualism of Manicheism.
Taking from
there, the concept of blackness gained the unfavorable connotations best
implicated in phrase like, ‘’black is evil’’, ‘’black as sin’’, ‘’black as a
witch’’ so on and so forth.
The
ugliness of black was contrasted to the purity of white so much so as to make
the color black not only a matter of pigmentation but also to acquire a moral
connotation.
With this
began the dominance of whites over the blacks. This is best exemplified in the
justification of the whites upon the mater of slavery, which they claimed to be
justified on the grounds that black race, ‘’by nature are incapable of
freedom and marked out for slavery.’’
The white
supremacy was further consolidated by the French diplomat and ethnologist, Count
Joseph Arthur De Gobineau, also known to be ‘’The Father of Racism’’, who
erected his belief into a theory in his, ‘’An Essay on the Inequality of
Human Race’’, by saying: -
‘’I have
no hesitation in regarding the white race as superior to all other races in
beauty. Human groups are inequal in beauty and this inequality is rational,
logical, permanent and indestructible.’’
This idea
of inherent superiority of whites and other lighter complexions over blacks and
darker complexions continue to exist till to date, not only in just western
countries but in our own country as well.
Furthermore,
black complexion is associated with thick lips, kinky hair and ugliness while
white is with straighter hair, blue eyes and appealing looks.
This white
notion of beauty is reaffirmed by Knight Dunlap, a professor at the
prestigious John Hopkins University, Baltimore, who went on so far as to suggest
strategies for ‘’racial betterment’’ for breeding more desirables and
lesser undesirables.
Within the
context of physical attractiveness, the white standard of beauty also gained political
control and with the help of modern way of communication has succeeded in
universalizing this concept in the psyche of people.
This is especially
true in the case of African Americans who, according to W.E.B Du Bois, developed
a double consciousness, in which they began to see themselves through the eyes
of others, they began to measure their soul by the tape of a world who looks on
them in amused, contempt and pity.
This
contempt resulted in the internalization of the blacks about the standard of
beauty they don’t fit in and this further resulted in self-loathing,
psychological oppression, loss of identity even violence towards other blacks.
Again, the
concept of physical beauty as virtue is, according to the Nobel Prize winning African
American novelist, Toni Morrison, is the dumbest and most pernicious and destructive
idea of the western world.
This standard of beauty, needless to say, damage women more than it does to men. For a woman of deeper complexion, having a lighter skin opens a possibility of braking away from her own skin and pass off as a white.
All these
ideas and concepts of the glorification of a lighter complexion and revulsion
towards darker tone has its crescendo in the establishment of the high scale
cosmetic industry which cater to the frustration of the women of color by promising
them the false ideals of lighter complexion, straighter hair and other
desirable results.
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